605 Evaluation

605.1 Student Progress Reports and Conferences

STUDENT PROGRESS REPORTS AND CONFERENCES

 

 

Students shall receive a progress report at the end of each nine-week grading period.  Students, who are doing poorly, and their parents, shall be notified prior to the end of the semester in order to have an opportunity to improve their grade.  The board encourages the notification of students who have made marked improvement prior to the end of the semester.

 

Parent-teacher conferences will be held a minimum of twice a year at all buildings to keep the parents informed.  The conferences at the high school may be scheduled or unscheduled as deemed effective by the site team.

 

Parents, teachers, or principals may request a conference for students in grades kindergarten through twelve in addition to the scheduled conference time.  Parents and students are encouraged to discuss the student’s progress or other matters with the student’s teacher.

 

 

LEGAL REFS.:       Iowa Code §§ 256.11,.11A; 280 (1999)
Iowa Code §§ 256E.1(1)(b)(1)(Supp. 1999)
281.1 A.C. 12.3(6), .3(7), .5(16)

 

CROSS REFS.:       505 Student Scholastic Achievement
506 Student Records
605.3,  Promotion of Students

 

 

Adopted:  November 11, 1985            

 

Reviewed:  June 8, 1992          
March 11, 1996      
March 20, 2000   
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

 

Revised:  June 8, 1992
October 18, 1999

605.2 Testing Program

TESTING PROGRAM

 

A Comprehensive testing program shall be established and maintained to evaluate the education program of the school district and to assist in providing guidance or counseling services to students and their families.

 

No student shall be required, as part of a program funded by the United States Department of Education, to submit, without prior written consent from the students’ parent, to surveys, analysis or evaluation which reveals information concerning:

 

 

      •  political affiliations;

 

      •  mental and psychological problems potentially embarrassing to the student or the student’s family;

 

      •  sex behavior and attitudes;

 

      •  illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating and demeaning behavior;

 

      •  critical appraisals of other individuals with whom students have close family relationships;

 

      •  legally recognized, privileged and analogous relationships, such as those of lawyers, physicians and ministers; or

 

      •  income, but not including income required by law to determine eligibility for participation in a program or for receiving financial assistance under such program.

 

It shall be the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

It shall be the responsibility of the board to review and approve the evaluation and testing program.

 

 

LEGAL REFS.:  Goals 2000:  Educate America Act, Pub. L. No. 103-227, 108
Stat. 125  (1994)
20 U.S.C. § 1232h  (1988).
Iowa Code §§ 280.3; 256B; 282.1, .3, .6 (1993)
281  I.A.C. 12.5 (13), .5(21).

 

CROSS REFS.:  Student Scholastic Achievement
Student Records
Student Health and Well-Being

 

 

Approved: May 12, 1986                      

 

Reviewed: March 11, 1996                
March 20, 2000
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

 

Revised:  Oct. 10, 1994

605.3 Promotion of Students

PROMOTION OF STUDENTS

 

The objective of promotion practices in the school district is that the student be placed in that particular learning environment where his or her maximum development will take place.

 

When, in the judgment of the professional staff, a student is to be retained in the same grade or class for another year, parents shall be informed as early in the year as possible, so that possible extra help can be discussed.  Retentions should never come as a surprise to parents or students.

 

 

CROSS REFS.:            605.1,  Progress Reports of Students
605.4,  Graduation Requirements

 

 

Adopted:  November 11, 1985               

 

Reviewed: March 11, 1996    
March 20, 2000
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

605.4 High School Graduation Requirements

HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

 

Students must have successfully completed the courses required by the board for graduation.  Students who receive a passing grade in a semester course receive one "credit".  A minimum of 54 academic credits and 40 community service hours will be required for graduation.

 

Academic credits granted for the successful completion of the following courses shall be required to be included in the minimum graduation requirements:

        *   Four units (8 credits) of English.

        *    Four units (8 credits) of Social Sciences to include two units (4 credits) of American History, and one half unit (1 credit) of government.

        *    Three units (6 credits) of science.

        *    Three units (6 credits) of math.

        *    One half unit (1 credit) of world of work/life skills

        *   Two units (4 credits) of physical education.

 

Classification By Credits - Students will be classified by earned academic credits.
      Classification                                                          Normal Progress
      Entering Senior:  at least 40 credits                               42 - 48 credits
      Entering Junior:  at least 25 credits                                28 - 32 credits
      Entering Soph:  at least 12 credits                                 14 - 16 credits

 

GAINING CREDITS FROM OUTSIDE SOURCES - A student may wish to take high school courses not offered by our school, or may wish to make up failed subjects in order to graduation with his/her graduating class.  All such courses must be scheduled through the guidance department and approved by the principal.

 

Graduation requirements for special eduction students will be in accordance with the prescribed course of study as described in their Individualized Education Program (IEP).  Each student's IEP will include a statement of the projected date of graduation at least 18 months in advance of the projected date and the criteria to be used in determining whether graduation will occur.  Prior to the special education student's graduation, the IEP team will determine whether the graduation criteria have been met.

 

ALTERNATIVE HIGH SCHOOL - Students must earn the following credits to complete the graduation requirements for the alternative high school:
English - 7 credits
Mathematics - 4 credits
Science - 4 credits
US History - 2 credits
Government - 1 credit
Elective classes - 18 credits

 

EARLY GRADUATION

Students who have completed all of the requirements for graduation may elect early graduation, and if so electing, will receive their diploma at that time.  Early graduates may elect to participate in the graduation ceremonies at the conclusion of the regular school year after which they normally would have graduated.  Students electing early graduation will not be eligible to participate in any extracurricular activities after their early graduation.

 

(Notes:  The educational standards and requirements set by law and the Iowa Department of Education will be strictly observed. There is a need to differentiate between and define “Unit” and “Credit”.  A Unit is granted for a course that is taught for at least 200 minutes per week for 36 weeks, or for a course that is taught for the equivalent of 120 hours of instruction, or is taught as a part of an innovative program filled as prescribed in subrule 12.1(6).  One-half Unit is equivalent of one Credit.)

 

 

LEGAL REFS.:  Iowa Code 256.11,  279.8, 280.3
670 Iowa Admin. Code 3.2,  3.3(12)
670 Iowa Admin. Code 4.2,  4.3(7), 4.5 (new standards)

 

Adopted:  Nov. 11, 1985                    

 

Reviewed: March 11, 1996     
March 20, 2000
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

 

Revised:  Feb. 10, 1997
July 27, 2015

605.5 Media Centers

MEDIA CENTERS

 

The school district will maintain a media center in each building for use by employees and by students during the school day.

 

Materials for the centers will be acquired according to board policy, "Instructional Materials Selection."

 

It is the responsibility of the principal of the building in which the media center is located to oversee the use of materials in the media center.

 

It is the responsibility of the superintendent to develop procedures for the selection and replacement of both library and instructional materials, for the acceptance of gifts, for the weeding of library and instructional materials, and for the handling of challenges to either library or classroom materials.

 

 

Legal Reference:           Iowa Code §§ 279.8; 280.14; 256.7(24); 301 (2001).
281 I.A.C. 12.3(11).

 

 

Cross Reference:           602       Programs of Instruction
603       Instructional Arrangements

 

 

Adopted: November 18, 2002              

 

Reviewed: November 21, 2005            
May 16, 2011      
June 13, 2016           

605.6 Internet - Appropriate Use

INTERNET - APPROPRIATE USE

 

Because technology is a vital part of the school district curriculum, the Internet will be made available to employees and students. Appropriate and equitable use of the Internet will allow employees and students to access resources unavailable through traditional means.

 

Students will be able to access the Internet through their teachers. Individual student accounts and electronic mail addresses may be issued to students. If a student already has an electronic mail address, the student may be permitted to use the address to send and receive mail at school.

 

The Internet can provide a vast collection of educational resources for students and employees. It is a global network which makes it impossible to control all available information. Because information appears, disappears and changes constantly, it is not possible to predict or control what students may locate. The school district makes no guarantees as to the accuracy of information received on the Internet. Although students will be under teacher supervision while on the network, it is not possible to constantly monitor individual students and what they are accessing on the network. Some students might encounter information which may not be of educational value. Student Internet records and access records are confidential records treated like other student records. Students’ Internet activities will be monitored by the school district to ensure students are not accessing inappropriate sites that have visual depictions that include obscenity, child pornography or are harmful to minors. The school district will use technology protection measures to protect students from inappropriate access, including sites that include obscenity, child pornography or are harmful to minors.

 

The school district will monitor the online activities of students and will educate students about appropriate online behavior, including interacting on social networking sites and chat rooms. Students will also be educated on cyberbullying, including awareness and response. Employees will provide age appropriate training for students who use the Internet. The training provided will be designed to promote the school district’s commitment to:

 

  • The standards and acceptable use of Internet services as set forth in the Internet Safety Policy;
  • Student safety with regard to:
  • safety on the Internet;
  • appropriate behavior while on online, on social networking Web sites, and
  • in chat rooms; and
  • cyberbullying awareness and response.
  • Compliance with the E-rate requirements of the Children’s Internet Protection Act

 

Employees and students will be instructed on the appropriate use of the Internet. Parents will be required to sign a permission form to allow their students to access the Internet. Students will sign a form acknowledging they have read and understand the Internet Acceptable Use policy and regulations, that they will comply with the policy and regulations, and that they understand the consequences for violation of the policy or regulations

 

In compliance with federal law, this policy will be maintained at least five years beyond the termination of funding under the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) or E-rate.

 

 

Legal References:          Iowa Code § 279.8 (2011).

 

 

Cross References:          104       Anti-Bullying/Harassment
502       Student Rights and Responsibilities
506       Student Records
605.5    School Library

 

 

Approved:   June 18, 2012     

 

Reviewed:  June 13, 2016               

 

605.7 ICN - Appropriate Use

ICN - APPROPRIATE USE

 

As technology is a vital part of the school district curriculum, the ICN facilities and programs will be made available to employees, students, community members and organizations.  Appropriate and equitable use of the ICN will allow employees, students, community members, and organizations to access resources unavailable through traditional means.

 

The ICN provides a collection of educational opportunities for students, employees, community members and organizations.  It is a statewide network which provides a wide array of information for post secondary group projects and regular classroom use,  as well as community, staff and job development inservices.  Students will be supervised while utilizing the ICN programs and facilities; although it is not possible to constantly monitor individual students and what they are accessing on the ICN network at all times.  Most post secondary/classroom presentations are screened to eliminate, as much as possible, inappropriate information.  Student ICN records are confidential records and shall be treated like other student records.

 

Employees and students will be informed of the availability of the ICN programs.  Parents may be required to sign a permission form to allow their students to utilize the ICN.  Students will sign a form acknowledging they have read and understand the ICN Use Policy and regulations, that they will comply with the policy and regulations, and that they understand the consequences of a violation of the policy or administrative regulations.

 

 

LEGAL REFS.:            Iowa Code §279.8 (1995)

 

CROSS REFS.:            ICN Room Use Regulation  1004.1 R-2

 

 

Approved:  March 10, 1997             

 

Reviewed:  March 20, 2000
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

605.7E2 ICN Appropriate Use Violation Notice

See attachment.

Attachment: 

605.7R1 ICN - Appropriate Use Regulation

ICN - APPROPRIATE USE REGULATION

 

I.         ICN Appropriate Use Responsibility.

 

          A.  The Authority for appropriate use of electronic ICN programs and facilities is delegated to the authorized employees and students, community members and organizations.  For the purpose of this policy, ICN is defined as:

 

A collection of interconnected computer networks involving numerous computers, classrooms and thousands of users in Iowa and the United States.  It is a collaboration of private, public, educational, governmental and industrial sponsored educational experiences whose staff and/or directors cooperate to maintain the network’s infrastructure.

 

          B.  Instruction in the proper use of the ICN system will be available to employees who will then provide similar instruction to fellow employees, students, community members and organizations on an as-needed basis.

 

          C.  Employees, students, and community members are expected to practice appropriate use of the ICN programs and the serving equipment.  Any violations may result in discipline for misuse or damage as determined by the supervisor, building principal or superintendent.

 

 

II.        ICN Access

 

          A.  Access to the ICN facilities is available to employees, students, community members and organizations as a source of information for post secondary and high school courses and as a vehicle of communication from numerous entities who are scheduled on the monthly ICN schedule and as a staff development or personnel inservice vehicle.

 

          1.  It is the expectation of the Hartley-Melvin-Sanborn Community School to allow employees, students, community members and organizations access to the numerous opportunities on the ICN network, while the District protects the rights of students to the primary access to the facilities and programs.  All other groups will be scheduled on a space available basis and the availability of an ICN supervisor.  Related cost shall be assigned to the organizations as delegated by the sender and for the cost of the ICN supervisor.

 

          2.  The optimum operation of the network relies upon the proper conduct of the end users who must adhere to strict guidelines which require efficient, ethical and legal utilization of network resources and facilities.

 

          3.  Transmission of material, information, programs or software in violation of any board policy or regulation is prohibited.

 

          4.  The Hartley-Melvin-Sanborn Community School District provides no assurances or guarantees as to the accuracy or transferability of information received on the ICN or the viability of the post secondary or high school course work provided as it may relate to content or transferability.

 

 

III.       Authorized Use of ICN - Annually, parents may be required to grant permission for their student to use the ICN on a prescribed form.

 

          A.  Post-Secondary Course Guideline:                                      

 

          1.  The number of courses a student may take in any one (1) semester as a talented and gifted student, or as an 11th - 12th grader, would be limited to not more than six (6) college credits or two (2) courses each semester.

 

          2.  Courses may not be taken on the ICN which are offered in the regular high school program.

 

          3.  Students are required to take at least four (4) high school courses in conjunction with the post secondary courses.

 

4.  All students who apply for post secondary courses must have a 2.95 GPA prior to signing up for the post secondary course.

 

          5.  All students who select post secondary courses in a core course area must have maintained a 2.95 in the related high school core classes.

 

          6.  Talented and gifted students (9-12) may take the post secondary courses but must take at least four (4) high school classes, two (2) of which must be academic core courses, and must meet the GPA standards outlined.

 

          7.  The post secondary student must meet the entrance standards of the post secondary institution without the option of a waiver by the district.

 

          8.  A three (3) credit post secondary course shall be computed as one (1) high school course (three (3) credits = one (1) high school course) with the grade computed into the high school GPA.  The course shall be a dual credit course recorded on the student’s high school transcript.

 

  1. A student (or his/her parents) who drops a post secondary course or fails the course shall reimburse the District for all course expenses.  Failure to pay these expenses shall disqualify the student from further enrollment in any ICN course.

 

IV.       Employee and Student Use of ICN facilities and program.

 

          A.  Equal Opportunity - The ICN facilities and programs shall be available to all District employees, students, community members and organizations within the school district.  The amount of time available for each entity may be limited by the number of available learning stations, the demands for each station, the programs available, classroom space or student, staff and community member’s schedules, the time sequence or the availability of an ICN supervisor.  Cost for program and ICN use shall be assumed by the user organization.

 

          B.  ICN Etiquette.

 

          1.  The use of the ICN facilities/programs is a privilege and may be revoked for violation of board policy or regulations.  As a user of the ICN, students, patrons, and organizations may be allowed access to available programs.  Each program may have its own set of policies and procedures.  It is the user’s responsibility to abide by the policies, regulations and procedures of these programs.

 

          2.  Students should adhere to on-site protocol:

               a.  Respect all copyright and license agreements.

               b.  Cite all quotes, references and sources.

c. Apply the same privacy, ethical and educational considerations utilized in other forms of communication.

               d.  Be respectful of other users in the facility.

e.  Exit the site by the most direct route being attentive to other activities in the building.

               f.  Respect and care for the facilities and leave them in good condition.

 

          C.  Restricted Material - Staff, students and community members shall not intentionally access or download any program or engage in any conference that includes material which is:  1) obscene, libelous, indecent, vulgar, profane or lewd,  2) constitutes insulting or fighting words, the very expression of which injures or harasses others, or 3) presents a clear and present likelihood that, either because of its content or the manner of distribution, it will cause a material and substantial disruption of the proper and orderly operation and discipline of the Hartley-Melvin-Sanborn Community School or school activities or will cause the commission of unlawful acts or the violation of lawful District regulations.

 

          D. Financial Responsibility - If a student or community member accesses any program via the ICN which has a cost involved or if a student or community members incur other types of costs as a result of ICN usage, the individual(s) accessing such programs or student’s parents will be responsible for those costs.

 

V.       Student Violations - Consequences and Notifications.

 

          Students who misuse equipment or materials on the ICN shall be subject to the following   consequences:

 

          1.  First Violation - A verbal and written “Warning” notice will be issued to the student and his/her parent(s).  The student may be denied ICN access for a period of ten (10) school days at the discretion of the immediate supervisor and/or the student’s immediate principal.  A copy of the notice will be mailed to the student’s parent and a copy provided to the building principal or superintendent.

 

          2.  Second Violation - A verbal and written “Final Violation” notice will be issued to the student by the student’s immediate principal.  A copy of the notice will be sent to the student’s parent and a copy provided to the supervising staff member and/or effected staff.  The student shall forfeit all ICN privileges for the balance of the school year and lose any course credits which have not been finalized and assume all expenses incurred for the programs/courses not completed or failed.

 

 

Adopted:  March 10, 1997                 

 

Reviewed: March 20, 2000            
November 21, 2005
May 16, 2011
June 13, 2016

 

605.8 Use of Information Resources

Use of Information Resources

 

In order for students to experience a diverse curriculum, the board encourages employees to supplement their regular curricular materials with other resources.  In so doing, the board recognizes that federal law makes it illegal to duplicate copyrighted materials without authorization of the holder of the copyright, except for certain exempt purposes.  Severe penalties may be imposed for plagiarism, unauthorized copying or using of media, including, but not limited to, print, electronic and web-based materials, unless the copying or using conforms to the "fair use" doctrine.  Under the "fair use" doctrine, unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials is permissible for such purposes as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research providing that all fair use guidelines are met. 

 

While the school district encourages employees to enrich the learning programs by making proper use of supplementary materials, it is the responsibility of employees to abide by the school district's copying procedures and obey the requirements of the law.  In no circumstances shall it be necessary for school district staff to violate copyright requirements in order to perform their duties properly.  The school district will not be responsible for any violations of the copyright law by employees or students.  Violation of the copyright law by employees may result in discipline up to, and including, termination.  Violation of the copyright law by students may result in discipline, up to and including, suspension or expulsion.

 

Parents or others who wish to record, by any means, school programs or other activities need to realize that even though the school district received permission to perform a copyrighted work does not mean outsiders can copy it and re-play it.  Those who wish to do so should contact the employee in charge of the activity to determine what the process is to ensure the copyright law is followed.  The school district is not responsible for outsiders violating the copyright law or this policy.

 

Any employee or student who is uncertain as to whether reproducing or using copyrighted material complies with the school district's procedures or is permissible under the law should contact the principal, teacher or teacher-librarian  who will also assist employees and students in obtaining proper authorization to copy or use protected material when such authorization is required.

 

It is the responsibility of the superintendent, in conjunction with the principal, teacher or teacher-librarian, to develop administrative regulations regarding this policy.

 

 

Legal References:          17 U.S.C. § 101 et al. (2010)
281 I.A.C. 12.3(12).

 

 

Cross References:          605.6    Internet Appropriate Use

 

 

Approved:  February 18, 2013               

Reviewed:  June 13, 2016

 

605.8R1 Use of Information Resources Regulation

Use of Information Resources Regulation
 
Employees and students may make copies of copyrighted materials that fall within the following guidelines. Where there is reason to believe the material to be copied does not fall within these guidelines, prior permission shall be obtained from the publisher or producer with the assistance of the principal, teacher, teacher-librarian.  Employees and students who fail to follow this procedure may be held personally liable for copyright infringement and may be subject to discipline by the board.
 
Under the "fair use" doctrine, unauthorized reproduction of copyrighted materials is permissible for such purposes as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship or research.  Under the fair use doctrine, each of the following four standards must be met in order to use the copyrighted document:

  • Purpose and Character of the Use – The use must be for such purposes as teaching or scholarship.
  • Nature of the Copyrighted Work – The type of work to be copied.
  • Amount and Substantiality of the Portion Used – Copying the whole of a work cannot be considered fair use; copying a small portion may be if these guidelines are followed.
  • Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market for or value of the Copyrighted Work – If resulting economic loss to the copyright holder can be shown, even making a single copy of certain materials may be an infringement, and making multiple copies presents the danger of greater penalties.

 
Authorized Reproduction and Use of Copyrighted Material Reminders:
 

  • Materials on the Internet should be used with caution since they may, and likely are, copyrighted.
  • Proper attribution (author, title, publisher, place and date of publication) should always be given.
  • Notice should be taken of any alterations to copyrighted works, and such alterations should only be made for specific instructional objectives.
  • Care should be taken in circumventing any technological protection measures.  While materials copied pursuant to fair use may be copied after circumventing technological protections against unauthorized copying, technological protection measures to block access to materials may not be circumvented.

 
In preparing for instruction, a teacher may make or have made a single copy of:

  • A chapter from a book;
  • An article from a newspaper or periodical;
  • A short story, short essay or short poem; or,
  • A chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon or picture from a book, periodical or newspaper.

 
A teacher may make multiple copies not exceeding more than one per pupil, for classroom use or discussion, if the copying meets the tests of “brevity, spontaneity and cumulative effect” set by the following guidelines.  Each copy must include a notice of copyright.
 

  • Brevity
    • A complete poem, if less than 250 words and two pages long, may be copied; excerpts from longer poems cannot exceed 250 words;
    • Complete articles, stories or essays of less than 2500 words or excerpts from prose works less than 1000 words or 10% of the work, whichever is less may be copied; in any event, the minimum is 500 words;
    • Each numerical limit may be expanded to permit the completion of an unfinished line of a poem or prose paragraph;

 

  • One chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon or picture per book or periodical issue may be copied.  “Special” works cannot be reproduced in full; this includes children's books combining poetry, prose or poetic prose.  Short special works may be copied up to two published pages containing not more than 10 percent of the work.
  • Spontaneity – Should be at the “instance and inspiration” of the individual teacher when there is not a reasonable length of time to request and receive permission to copy.
  • Cumulative Effect – Teachers are limited to using copied material for only one course for which copies are made.  No more than one short poem, article, story or two excerpts from the same author may be copied, and no more than three works can be copied from a collective work or periodical column during one class term. Teachers are limited to nine instances of multiple copying for one course during one class term.  Limitations do not apply to current news periodicals, newspapers and current news sections of other periodicals.

 
Copying Limitations
 
Circumstances will arise when employees are uncertain whether or not copying is prohibited.  In those circumstances, the principal, teacher or teacher-librarian should be contacted.  The following prohibitions have been expressly stated in federal guidelines:

  • Reproduction of copyrighted material shall not be used to create or substitute for anthologies, compilations or collective works.
  • Unless expressly permitted by agreement with the publisher and authorized by school district action, there shall be no copying from copyrighted consumable materials such as workbooks, exercises, test booklets, answer sheets and the like.
  • Employees shall not:
  • Use copies to substitute for the purchase of books, periodicals, music recordings, consumable works such as workbooks, computer software or other copyrighted material. Copy or use the same item from term to term without the copyright owner's permission;
  • Copy or use more than nine instances of multiple copying of protected material in any one term;
  • Copy or use more than one short work or two excerpts from works of the same author in any one term;
  • Copy or use protected material without including a notice of copyright.  The following is a satisfactory notice: NOTICE: THIS MATERIAL MAY BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW.
  • Reproduce or use copyrighted material at the direction of someone in higher authority or copy or use such material in emulation of some other teacher's use of copyrighted material without permission of the copyright owner.
  • Require other employees or students to violate the copyright law or fair use guidelines.

 
Authorized Reproduction and Use of Copyrighted Materials in the Library
 
A library may make a single copy or three digital copies of:

  • An unpublished work in its collection;
  • A published work in order to replace it because it is damaged, deteriorated, lost or stolen, provided that an unused replacement cannot be obtained at a fair price.
  • A work that is being considered for acquisition, although use is strictly limited to that decision.  Technological protection measures may be circumvented for purposes of copying materials in order to make an acquisition decision.

 
A library may provide a single copy of copyrighted material to a student or employee at no more than the actual cost of photocopying.  The copy must be limited to one article of a periodical issue or a small part of other material, unless the library finds that the copyrighted work cannot be obtained elsewhere at a fair price.  In the latter circumstance, the entire work may be copied.  In any case, the copy shall contain the notice of copyright and the student or staff member shall be notified that the copy is to be used only for private study, scholarship or research.  Any other use may subject the person to liability for copyright infringement.
 
Authorized Reproduction and Use of Copyrighted Music or Dramatic Works
 
Teachers may:

  • Make a single copy of a song, movement, or short section from a printed musical or dramatic work that is unavailable except in a larger work for purposes of preparing for instruction;  
  • Make multiple copies for classroom use of an excerpt of not more than 10% of a printed musical work if it is to be used for academic purposes other than performance, provided that the excerpt does not comprise a part of the whole musical work which would constitute a performable unit such as a complete section, movement, or song;
  • In an emergency, a teacher may make and use replacement copies of printed music for an imminent musical performance when the purchased copies have been lost, destroyed or are otherwise not available.
  • Make and retain a single recording of student performances of copyrighted material when it is made for purposes of evaluation or rehearsal;
  • Make and retain a single copy of excerpts from recordings of copyrighted musical works for use as aural exercises or examination questions; and,
  • Edit or simplify purchased copies of music or plays provided that the fundamental character of the work is not distorted.  Lyrics shall not be altered or added if none exist.

 
Performance by teachers or students of copyrighted musical or dramatic works is permitted without the authorization of the copyright owner as part of a teaching activity in a classroom or instructional setting.  The purpose shall be instructional rather than for entertainment. 
 
Performances of nondramatic musical works that are copyrighted are permitted without the authorization of the copyright owner, provided that:

  • The performance is not for a commercial purpose;
  • None of the performers, promoters or organizers are compensated; and,
  • Admission fees are used for educational or charitable purposes only.

 
All other musical and dramatic performances require permission from the copyright owner.  Parents or others wishing to record a performance should check with the sponsor to ensure compliance with copyright.
 
Recording of Copyrighted Programs
 
Television programs, excluding news programs, transmitted by commercial and non-commercial television stations for reception by the general public without charge may be recorded off-air simultaneously with broadcast transmission (including simultaneous cable retransmission) and retained by a school for a period not to exceed the first forty-five (45) consecutive calendar days after date of recording.  Upon conclusion of this retention period, all off-air recordings must be erased or destroyed immediately.  Certain programming such as that provided on public television may be exempt from this provision; check with the principal, teacher or teacher librarian  or the subscription database, e.g. unitedstreaming.
 
Off-air recording may be used once by individual teachers in the course of instructional activities, and repeated once only when reinforcement is necessary, within a building, during the first 10 consecutive school days, excluding scheduled interruptions, in the 45 calendar day retention period.  Off-air recordings may be made only at the request of and used by individual teachers, and may not be regularly recorded in anticipation of requests.  No broadcast program may be recorded off-air more than once at the request of the same teacher, regardless of the number of times the program may be broadcast.  A limited number of copies may be reproduced from each off-air recording to meet the legitimate needs of teachers.  Each additional copy shall be subject to all provisions governing the original recording.
 
After the first ten consecutive school days, off-air recordings may be used up to the end of the 45 calendar day retention period only for evaluation purposes, i.e., to determine whether or not to include the broadcast program in the teaching curriculum.  Permission must be secured from the publisher before the recording can be used for instructional purposes after the 10 day period.
 
Off-air recordings need not be used in their entirety, but the recorded programs may not be altered from their original content.  Off-air recordings may not be physically or electronically combined or merged to constitute teaching anthologies or compilations.  All copies of off-air recordings must include the copyright notice on the broadcast program as recorded.
 
Authorized Reproduction and Use of Copyrighted Computer Software
 
Schools have a valid need for high-quality software at reasonable prices.  To assure a fair return to the authors of software programs, the school district shall support the legal and ethical issues involved in copyright laws and any usage agreements that are incorporated into the acquisition of software programs.  To this end, the following guidelines shall be in effect: 

  • All copyright laws and publisher license agreements between the vendor and the school district shall be observed;
  • Staff members shall take reasonable precautions to prevent copying or the use of unauthorized copies on school equipment;
  • A back-up copy shall be purchased, for use as a replacement when a program is lost or damaged.  If the vendor is not able to supply a replacement, the school district shall make a back-up copy that will be used for replacement purposes only;
  • A copy of the software license agreement shall be retained by the  technology director; and,
  • A computer program may be adapted by adding to the content or changing the language.  The adapted program may not be distributed.

 
Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia
 
Students may incorporate portions of copyrighted materials in producing educational multimedia projects such as videos, Power Points, podcasts and web sites for a specific course, and may perform, display or retain the projects. 
 
Educators may perform or display their own multimedia projects to students in support of curriculum-based instructional activities.  These projects may be used:

  • In face-to-face instruction;
  • In demonstrations and presentations, including conferences;
  • In assignments to students;
  • For remote instruction if distribution of the signal is limited;
  • Over a network that cannot prevent duplication for fifteen days, after fifteen days a copy may be saved on-site only; or,
  • In their personal portfolios.

Educators may use copyrighted materials in a multimedia project for two years, after that permission must be requested and received.
 
The following limitations restrict the portion of any given work that may be used pursuant of fair use in an educational multimedia project:

  • Motion media: ten percent or three minutes, whichever is less;
  • Text materials: ten percent or 1,000 words, whichever is less;
  • Poetry: an entire poem of fewer than 250 words, but no more than three poems from one author or five poems from an anthology.  For poems of greater than 250 words, excerpts of up to 250 words may be used, but no more than three excerpts from one poet or five excerpts from an anthology;
  • Music, lyrics and music video: Up to ten percent, but no more than thirty seconds.  No alterations that change the basic melody or fundamental character of the work;
  • Illustrations, cartoons and photographs: No more than five images by an artist, and no more than ten percent or fifteen images whichever is less from a collective work;
  • Numerical data sets: Up to ten percent or 2,500 field or cell entries, whichever is less;

 
Fair use does not include posting a student or teacher’s work on the Internet if it includes portions of copyrighted materials.  Permission to copy shall be obtained from the original copyright holder(s) before such projects are placed online.  The opening screen of such presentations shall include notice that permission was granted and materials are restricted from further use.